Legal & Administrative Services - Dịch Vụ Pháp Lý

Khi hồ sơ di trú gặp khó khăn hoặc bị từ chối, bạn cần sự hỗ trợ pháp lý chuyên nghiệp. Chúng tôi cung cấp dịch vụ pháp lý toàn diện cho các vấn đề di trú phức tạp.

Các Dịch Vụ Pháp Lý Chính

⚖️ Immigration Appeals

• Immigration Appeal Division (IAD)
• Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB)
• Refugee Appeal Division (RAD)
• Refugee Protection Division (RPD)

🏛️ Judicial Review

• Federal Court Applications
• Leave and Judicial Review
• Mandamus Applications
• Habeas Corpus

📋 GCMS Notes

• Case Management System Notes
• Detailed Application History
• Officer’s Decision Rationale
• Processing Timeline Information

📄 ATIP Requests

• Access to Information and Privacy
• Government Document Requests
• Case File Disclosure
• Processing Status Updates

Immigration Appeals

Immigration Appeal Division (IAD)

Jurisdiction

• Family class appeals: Sponsorship refusals
• Permanent resident appeals: Travel document, residency
• Removal order appeals: Deportation cases
• Minister’s appeals: Against positive decisions

Types of Cases

• Sponsorship refusals: Spouse, children, parents
• Relationship genuineness: Marriage fraud allegations
• Financial requirements: Income inadequacy
• Inadmissibility: Criminal, medical, security

Refugee Appeal Division (RAD)

Jurisdiction

• RPD negative decisions: Refugee claim refusals
• Exclusion findings: Article 1F exclusions
• No credible basis: NCB findings
• Country conditions: Protection analysis

Appeal Process

1. Notice of Appeal: 15 days to file
2. Appellant’s Record: Evidence and submissions
3. Minister’s Record: Government response
4. Hearing: Oral hearing (if ordered)
5. Decision: Allow, dismiss, or refer back

Federal Court Applications

Judicial Review Process

Grounds for Review

• Procedural fairness: Natural justice violations
• Unreasonableness: Irrational decisions
• Jurisdictional errors: Exceeding authority
• Breach of duty: Failure to consider evidence

Timeline

• Application deadline: 15 days from decision
• Leave application: Permission to proceed
• Perfection: Complete the record
• Hearing: Oral arguments (if granted)
• Decision: Judicial review outcome

Common Applications

Leave and Judicial Review

• Visa refusals: Study, work, visitor permits
• Immigration refusals: Express Entry, PNP
• Enforcement actions: Removal orders
• Ministerial decisions: Discretionary powers

Mandamus Applications

• Unreasonable delays: Processing time issues
• Duty to decide: Failure to make decisions
• Administrative burden: Proof of duty
• Legal remedy: Court-ordered action

Legal Representation Services

Authorized Representatives

Regulated Professionals

• Lawyers: Provincial law societies
• Paralegals: Licensed in Ontario
• Immigration Consultants: CICC members
• Quebec Notaries: Chambre des notaires

Scope of Representation

• Application preparation: Complete submissions
• Communication: With IRCC/CBSA
• Hearing representation: Tribunals and courts
• Appeals and reviews: All levels

Choosing Legal Counsel

Factors to Consider

• Experience: Immigration law specialty
• Track record: Success rates
• Fees: Transparent pricing
• Communication: Accessibility and updates

Red Flags

• Unlicensed practitioners: Ghost consultants
• Guarantees: Outcome promises
• Excessive fees: Unreasonable charges
• Poor communication: Unresponsive service

GCMS Notes & ATIP Requests

GCMS Notes (Global Case Management System)

What Are GCMS Notes?

• Officer notes: Decision-making process
• File history: Complete application timeline
• Due diligence: Background checks
• Internal communications: Between departments

Information Contained

• Assessment details: Points calculation
• Concerns raised: Red flags identified
• Medical reports: Health examination results
• Security screening: Background verification

ATIP Process (Access to Information and Privacy)

How to Request

1. Online application: IRCC website
2. Form completion: Personal information
3. Fee payment: $5 processing fee
4. Processing time: 30 days standard
5. Document delivery: Email or mail

Uses of GCMS Notes

• Understanding refusals: Detailed reasons
• Preparing appeals: Evidence gathering
• Future applications: Addressing concerns
• Legal strategy: Building case foundation

Case Status Inquiries

When to Inquire

• Processing delays: Beyond normal times
• No communication: Extended silence
• Urgent circumstances: Emergency situations
• Missing documents: Incomplete requests

Methods of Inquiry

Web Form Submissions

• IRCC web form: General inquiries
• Specific concerns: Detailed explanations
• Supporting documents: Evidence attachment
• Response time: 21 business days

MP Inquiries

• Member of Parliament: Constituency representative
• Formal request: Official inquiry letter
• IRCC response: Detailed status update
• Follow-up: Additional questions

Specialized Legal Services

Inadmissibility Issues

Criminal Inadmissibility

• Criminal record: Conviction history
• Rehabilitation: Deemed or individual
• Temporary Resident Permit: Temporary entry
• Legal opinion: Equivalency analysis

Medical Inadmissibility

• Excessive demand: Healthcare costs
• Public safety: Infectious diseases
• Expert reports: Medical opinions
• Mitigation plans: Cost reduction strategies

Misrepresentation Cases

Types of Misrepresentation

• Material facts: Important information
• False documents: Fraudulent papers
• Omissions: Failure to disclose
• Third-party actions: Representative misconduct

Consequences

• 5-year ban: Immigration applications
• Removal orders: Deportation proceedings
• Criminal charges: Fraud prosecution
• Family impact: Derivative effects

Complex Cases Expertise

Humanitarian & Compassionate Applications

Grounds for H&C

• Best interests of child: Minor children
• Establishment in Canada: Deep roots
• Hardship in home country: Persecution, violence
• Medical considerations: Treatment needs

Evidence Requirements

• Country condition: Research and reports
• Personal circumstances: Detailed affidavits
• Supporting documents: Medical, educational records
• Community support: Letters and testimonials

Pre-Removal Risk Assessment (PRRA)

When Available

• Removal orders: Enforceable deportation
• Changed circumstances: New evidence
• Country conditions: Deteriorated situations
• Time limits: Strict deadlines

Fee Structure

Legal Representation Fees

Administrative Services

Court Fees

• Federal Court filing: $50-400
• Tribunal fees: Varies by division
• Certified translation: $30-50/page
• Expert reports: $2,000-10,000

Success Rates & Statistics

Appeal Success Rates (2023-2024)

• IAD Family Appeals: 45%
• RAD Refugee Appeals: 35%
• Federal Court JR: 25%
• H&C Applications: 15%

Factors Affecting Success

• Quality of representation: Legal expertise
• Strength of case: Evidence quality
• Procedural compliance: Meeting deadlines
• Hearing preparation: Thorough preparation

Our Legal Team

Senior Partners

• 20+ years immigration law experience
• Federal Court appearances
• Tribunal advocacy specialization
• Complex cases expertise

Areas of Expertise

• Business immigration: Investor disputes
• Family reunification: Relationship genuineness
• Refugee law: Protection claims
• Criminal inadmissibility: Rehabilitation

Process & Timeline

Initial Consultation

1. Case assessment: Legal analysis
2. Strategy development: Action plan
3. Fee agreement: Transparent pricing
4. Retainer: Service commencement

Case Development

1. Evidence gathering: Document collection
2. Legal research: Precedent analysis
3. Application preparation: Detailed submissions
4. Review and filing: Quality assurance

Representation

1. Tribunal appearance: Hearing advocacy
2. Court proceedings: Federal Court representation
3. Settlement negotiations: Resolution discussions
4. Appeal processes: Multi-level advocacy

Client Support

Communication

• Regular updates: Case progress reports
• 24/7 emergency: Urgent situation response
• Multilingual: Vietnamese, English, French
• Transparent: Clear explanations

Resources

• Legal education: Understanding rights
• Document templates: Sample forms
• Deadline tracking: Important dates
• Referral network: Specialized services

Prevention & Compliance

Avoiding Legal Issues

• Proper disclosure: Complete honesty
• Professional representation: Qualified advisors
• Document authenticity: Genuine papers
• Deadline compliance: Timely submissions

Best Practices

• Early intervention: Seeking help promptly
• Complete documentation: Thorough evidence
• Professional advice: Legal consultation
• Strategic planning: Long-term thinking

Emergency Services

Urgent Situations

• Detention cases: CBSA detention
• Removal orders: Imminent deportation
• Time-sensitive appeals: Deadline pressure
• Court injunctions: Emergency relief

24/7 Availability

• Emergency hotline: Immediate response
• Weekend service: Critical situations
• Holiday coverage: Continuous support
• Remote consultation: Video/phone meetings

Dịch Vụ Legal & Administrative

Gói Appeals - $8,000-15,000 CAD

• Complete case assessment
• Evidence gathering and analysis
• Legal brief preparation
• Hearing representation
• Post-decision follow-up

Gói Federal Court - $10,000-20,000 CAD

• Leave application preparation
• Judicial review application
• Court appearance representation
• Settlement negotiations
• Appeal coordination

Gói Administrative - $2,000-5,000 CAD

• GCMS notes analysis
• Case status inquiries
• Document requests
• Legal opinions
• Compliance advice

Emergency Services - $500-2,000 CAD

• Urgent consultations
• Emergency applications
• Detention hearings
• Injunction applications
• Crisis management

Câu Hỏi Thường Gặp

1. Khi nào tôi cần luật sư di trú?

Khi hồ sơ bị từ chối, có vấn đề phức tạp, hoặc cần appeal/judicial review.

2. GCMS notes có gì hữu ích?

Cho biết lý do cụ thể từ chối, officer’s concerns, và strategy cho application tương lai.

3. Tôi có thể tự làm appeal không?

Có thể, nhưng success rate thấp hơn nhiều so với có legal representation.

4. Federal Court application có đảm bảo thành công?

Không, nhưng là cơ hội cuối cùng để challenge unreasonable decisions.

Liên Hệ Legal Services

Hotline Emergency: 1-800-LEGAL-CA
Email: [email protected]
Địa chỉ: 123 Immigration St, Toronto, ON

Văn Phòng Court Registry

Federal Court: 180 Queen Street West, Toronto
Immigration Tribunals: 74 Victoria Street, Toronto

Đặt Lịch Tư Vấn Pháp Lý

• Emergency consultation: 24/7
• Case assessment: 60 phút
• Legal strategy: 90 phút

Thông tin cập nhật tháng 1/2025. Luật di trú thay đổi thường xuyên. Cần tư vấn pháp lý cụ thể cho từng case.